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HELPFUL CONVERSION INFORMATION

TIPS ON TANK MIXING

Tank mixing chemicals can accomplish broad spectrum pest control and can reduce labor costs at the same time. As very few manufacturers will state which competitive products are compatible with their own, the end user must rely on their own experimentation and test different combinations to determine compatibility and potential phytotoxicity.

There are several rules to follow when tank mixing to avoid incompatibility and phytotoxicity. The physical nature of a pesticide is more important than its chemical nature in determining compatibility, although that information can be valuable. All pesticides are divided into three chemical classes: Nonionic (no charges); Cationic (positive charges); and Anionic (negative charges). Surfactants are often "nonionic". Most insecticides are produced as oil-soluble concentrates to which emulsifiers have been added to make them emulsifiable in water. Never mix two E.C.s (emulsifiable concentrates) together. Read the labels carefully for all products you plan to tank mix. Never apply more than the label recommended rate. Do a "jar test" for compatibility before you tank mix pesticides in your sprayer.

1) Add one pint of water (or carrier) to a quart jar. Add each pesticide, one at a time, shaking well after each addition. Use each product in the same proportion to water (carrier) as it will be in the actual tank mix. Repeat this process in a second jar but add an adjuvant to the water then add the pesticides. A mixture may fail without it, but be compatible when an adjuvant is added.

2) Unless the label states otherwise, add the pesticides in "W-A-L-E" order:

W -Wettable powders, flowables
A - Agitation, adjuvants
L - Liquid concentrates
E - Emulsifiable concentrates


3) Invert the jar 10 times, inspect the mixture immediately and again after letting it stand quietly for 30 minutes. If any gel, sludge, clumps or non-dispersible oils form, the mixture is unusable. Minor separation after 30 minutes that can be remixed with 10 jar inversions is OK if agitation in the field is good.

4) Test any new tank mix combinations on a small area at varying rates and conditions before using it on a large scale. Phytotoxicity may be apparent within hours or several days.

5) Always read the label.

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